gazprom's place in russian energy strategy

"The Russian Federation's National Security Strategy"] EDICT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION PRESIDENT On the Russian Federation's National Security Strategy

Acoustical Modeling Using a Russian Roulette Strategy ∗

One of the problems with geometric (ray) based acoustical modeling approaches is handling the potentially large number of interactions between a propagating sound ray and objects/surfaces it may encounter. A sound ray incident on a surface may be absorbed, reflected both specularly and diffusely, be refracted and diffracted. Typical solutions to modeling such effects include emitting several “n...

Strategy of commercialization of Russian innovations in Finland

Russia inherited a large research and development (R&D) sector from Soviet times, and has retained a substantial R&D sector today, compared with other emerging economies. However, Russia is failing behind in all indicators measuring innovative output in comparison with most developed countries. According to Martti Vallila, Finland has what Russia needs and Russia has what Finland needs. There a...

Optimal Strategy of Energy retailer in Integrated Market using smart energy hub framework

In this paper, a bi-level optimization problem is formulated to find the optimal strategy of energy retailer in integrated energy market using smart energy hub concept. In the upper level problem, the energy retailer determines the price of energy carriers and the purchase amount from the wholesale market aiming to maximize his own profit. The consumers decide on their purchase amount of energy...

Designing a comprehensive energy management strategy in a smart zero energy home

Smart homes with zero energy as an option to combine a large number of distributed energy resources to power networks in building a new future designs, are used. Zero energy homes equipped with smart power integrated production and consumption of zero over a year. In this study is that the sources of energy supply management program for a zero-energy home using mixed integer programming techniq...

Designing a comprehensive energy management strategy in a smart zero energy home

Smart homes with zero energy as an option to combine a large number of distributed energy resources to power networks in building a new future designs, are used. Zero energy homes equipped with smart power integrated production and consumption of zero over a year. In this study is that the sources of energy supply management program for a zero-energy home using mixed integer programming techniq...